Why Does My Cat Meow Loudly After Using The Litter Box?

Cats are very secretive about their toilet habits, as it’s a vulnerable time for them. A cat cannot easily retreat from a predator or threat when using the litter box. Usually, cats prefer to poop, hide the evidence, and move on quickly. Sometimes, a cat will verbalize after using its tray, but why does this happen?

A cat that meows loudly after using its litter tray could be letting you know that it’s been to the toilet and wants you to clean up the mess. Sometimes the cat is just excited after going. Also, a yelp of pain could occur due to a painful health condition, such as a UTI, cystitis, or arthritis.

Some cats are more verbal than others, informing their owners of their actions and intentions. If your cat has always meowed after using the litter box, it’s unlikely to be a problem. If the cat has recently begun this behavior, you’ll need to determine why it’s happening and resolve any problems.

Why Do Cats Meow After They Poop?

Not all cats announce that they’ve used their litter tray, and many are secretive about their bathroom routines. Watch your cat from a distance when it goes to the toilet to identify the explanation.

Reasons why cats cry out after going to the toilet include the following:

Excitement

Eliminating can be quite a liberating experience for cats, especially if they’ve recently been unwell. If the cat has diarrhea or constipation, a healthy bowel movement is a source of great relief.

You’ll understand if your cat is happy about going to the toilet because the cat will race around the home. This is mainly to burn off energy and to share the smell of its waste, as this is a form of scent marking.

Soon, the cat should consider emptying its bladder or bowels a normal activity.

Requesting Assistance

When your cat starts to meow after going to the toilet, look inside its tray. Has your cat managed to eliminate? If not, your cat may need assistance.

Unable to Eliminate

Finding it hard to go to the toilet suggests that your cat is constipated or has an intestinal blockage. A young cat that cannot pass a movement will request help from its mother, so the duty will fall on you to help the cat relieve itself.

Take a damp cloth or wet wipe and gently rub this against the cat’s anus. This replicates the experience of the cat’s mother licking its rear, which stimulates the cat into pooping.

This shouldn’t become a regular feature of your cat’s routine, but all cats get blocked up now and again. If your cat constantly needs assistance, you should carefully review its diet with a veterinarian.

The Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery recommends psyllium-enhanced dry food.

Wants Protection

Using the litter box is a vulnerable time for cats as they usually bolt at the first sign of danger. However, this isn’t possible when eliminating, as the cat must remain rooted to the spot until it has finished.

If the cat hasn’t managed to poop, this may be due to anxiety. It’s verbalizing to request your protection so that it’s safe if another feline was to attack, which is most common in multi-cat households.

While the cat wants to feel secure, it may also be bashful. You wouldn’t want anybody watching you use the bathroom. However, there’s little scientific evidence to suggest that cats get embarrassed.

cat meowing when trying to poop

Requesting a Reward

Have you recently litter trained your cat? If so, your cat may be expecting a reward for using its tray. This has become part of the cat’s bathroom routine, but most grow out of this expectation once they reach adulthood.

However, if your cat expects a reward every time it eliminates, offer petting and positive verbal encouragement.

Request for Cleaning

A clean litter box is non-negotiable for cats. If the litter in the tray is soiled, it’s unlikely to use it. If you establish a routine, your cat will likely trust you to clean up after it. Some cats will remind you, though.

If the cat shows you what it’s done, it’s announcing that you need to remove the waste and change the litter.

Announcing Displeasure

Cats are very particular about their litter trays. Even if the box is clean and sterile, your cat may still be unhappy if something has suddenly changed.

Changes to Litter

Cats cope poorly with change, so switching to a different litter type can be an issue.

The scent, different textures, and color can be off-putting. There’s also the risk that a cat will be allergic to a new litter. Once your cat has a litter it likes, it’s advisable not to make any changes.

Insufficient or Excessive Litter

You’ll notice that cats dig after eliminating, hiding their waste in the litter. This is an act of self-preservation as the cat is masking its scent so that predators can’t find it.

The ideal level of litter for any tray is about 3-4 inches. If the cat’s tray contains insufficient litter, hiding waste will be difficult, which they’ll find distressing. The loud meow lets you know that the litter tray isn’t fit for purpose.

Dislikes the Litter Tray

The problem may not be litter but the litter box itself.

Common complaints include:

  • Too many high sides, so it’s hard to get in and out
  • Tough material underfoot that hurts the paws
  • Inappropriate location – not enough privacy, or too close to food or water

If your cat roams outdoors, it may prefer not to use a litter box.

Expression of Pain

If you find no other explanation for your cat’s verbalizations, it’s likely to be in discomfort due to the following:

Arthritis

Most older cats experience arthritis or joint pain, making using the litter tray difficult as cats lack the leg strength to climb in and out of their trays.

The act of leaving the litter tray is becoming increasingly painful, and no cat will tolerate this level of discomfort indefinitely. The cat may also blame the litter box for the pain.

Change the cat’s litter box to one with a low side, as the cat needs to access its tray more easily. Feline arthritis cannot be cured, but the pain can be reduced through lifestyle modifications and vet-prescribed medications.

Urinary Tract Infections

If your cat meows loudly during or after urinating, it may have a urinary tract infection (UTI). Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice has stated that senior cats are more likely to get UTIs than younger cats.

A UTI is a bacterial infection of the urethra, making it painful for the cat to pee. As is often the case with pain due to elimination, the verbalization will be involuntary.

Here are the symptoms of a UTI:

  • Inability to pee
  • Dribbling urine
  • Blood traces in urine
  • Excessive grooming of the genitals
  • Foul-smelling urine
  • Urinating outside the litter box

Once diagnosed, your cat will be treated with a course of antibiotics, which will clear up the infection. However, the problem may return if you fail to keep your cat’s bottom clean and change the litter regularly.

cat meows while going to the bathroom

Cystitis

Cystitis has similar symptoms to a UTI, but it leads to inflammation and not a bacterial infection.

Stress, dehydration, and poor diet can cause cystitis. Encourage your cat to drink water frequently, optimize its diet, remove stress triggers, and keep the cat calm.

Cystitis will go away on its own after about a week.

Intestinal Blockages

Intestinal blockages prevent a cat from eliminating. Something is trapped in the cat’s body, making the elimination of waste or urine impossible.

In some instances, the blockage will be crystals, which is a side effect of an untreated UTI. These crystals form in the bladder, making urination far more difficult. This can be managed by offering your cat apple cider vinegar because the acidity will dissolve bladder crystals.

If the blockage is in the intestine, this is more concerning as it could be a hairball or undigested food. Add a spoon of olive oil to your cat’s food to lubricate the digestive tract and pass the blockage.

A vet should see the cat if it doesn’t eliminate within 24 hours or continues to meow in pain. Intravenous fluids, or even surgery, may be required to flush out or remove the obstruction.

Swollen Anal Glands

The anal glands release a scent that reveals how the cat is feeling. Humans can’t detect this odor, but other felines can. Cats scent with their anus to denote contentment, stress, and anxiety.

The anal glands are naturally expressed when your cat eliminates, releasing the pressure. If a cat experiences loose stools for a prolonged period, the glands can swell up.

This makes it uncomfortable for a cat to use its tray as waste applies pressure to the glands. Your cat will likely scoot along the ground or lick its anus excessively.

If your cat meows loudly after using its litter box, you’ll need to identify why it’s verbalizing loudly.

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Richard Parker

I'm Richard, the lead writer for Senior Cat Wellness. I'm experienced in all cat health-related matters, behavioral issues, grooming techniques, and general pet care. I'm a proud owner of 5 adult cats (all adopted strays), including a senior cat who is now 20.

3 thoughts on “Why Does My Cat Meow Loudly After Using The Litter Box?”

  1. Richard Parker THANK YOU!!! My 15 year old cat is having a few problems and this information is MOST helpful. I’ll try a few things and then it’s off to the vet. But she is worth it, unbelievably she has saved my life. And she did it on purpose. And continues to watch over me. Have fun with your cats and thank you again

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  2. Thank you so much for this, I’m sure it’s not just me that finds this extremely relieving and helpful. All the financial strain we’re all currently facing it is beyond stressful to even think of any unnecessary vet visits although sometimes that’s a risk you decide to take depending.
    I found myself wandering for answers bringing me here. During severe depression episode I started to slack on my usual box standards. My male started to do a loud, howl-like meow before/after/inside the box which my gut told me was him communicating to/reminding me of expectations. I do feel the urine differs in smell but on and off.
    I’m just what you’d call a “worry-wart” and well, I would be lying if I said I won’t continue to worry. I have this agonizing anxiety of losing my loved ones of any species. Especially to something silently underlying.
    But I am still going to try the spoonful of olive oil though due to both him and his sister’s nerve-racking addiction to ANY plastic wrappings ranging from microscopic to gigantic. They memorize where it has been put/disposed for eventual recuperating because.. cats are cats. Ifykyk.
    Anyway, I am hopeful he will realize my consistence and can trust it. Will keep an eye on the post-oliveoil poops.

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  3. I agree with the other comments. This gives me things to try to narrow it down. It could very well be that i switched her litter type. Although i switched to that pretty litter which changes colors if there’s an issue and it has been turning a blue-green color which indicates a possible UTI according to the litter packaging info. So, while it could be either i probably should take her in for a checkup as she’s 11 and has not been in since she was a year old. Guess I’ll start checking on vet costs near me

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